FROM THE BEGINNING OF TIME(世界钢琴史1157-2006) |
作者:51tiaolv 文章来源:转载 点击数:43551 更新时间:2010-3-18 22:27:08 |
l958 Samick Musical Instruments was established. Samick has grown into the largest manufacturer of musical instruments in Korea, and is now the world's largest piano company. They only started making upright pianos in 1960 and grands in 1970. l959 The Challen company ceased independent manufacture of their pianos, with the name going to the Brasted brothers at first, then later to Barratt & Robinson. l959 British Piano Actions Ltd., London, passed control of the company to a consortium of six:
Paling & Co. Ltd., of Austria Heintzman & Co. Ltd. of Canada Pratt, Read & Co., of America The Bothner Polliack Group of Companies of South Africa Beale & Co. of Australia Alfred Knight & Co. of London
Three years earlier a receiver had been appointed for British Piano Actions Ltd. Five months before the take-over the unsecured creditors received the offer of three shillings in the pound. British Piano Actions Ltd. transferred production from London to Llanelli, South Wales, which was classed as a distressed area, where there was need to create opportunities for employment and much needed grants. On the 10th of March 1982 British Piano Actions were again put into the hands of the receiver. l960 Yamaha produced two thousand two hundred pianos a month. 1960 On July 1Oth, Lindner, a subsidiary of Rippen of Holland, opened in Ireland. The pianos produced were revolutionary; aluminium alloy welded frames were introduced reducing the weight by about half that of a cast frame. Plastics were used more widely for action parts and keys. There were flanges for the whippen and hammer, and dampers were clipped onto the rail rather than fixed with screws as is the normal way of fixing them. 1962 Steinway introduced Teflon as a bushing material on all New York built grands and it was used until 1982. 1963 Kawai America was established, followed by Kawai Europe, Canada, Australia, and Asia. 1963 On show at the Frankfurt Fair was a Herrburger Brooks Schwander action, with a brass sleeve, lined with P.T.F.E. plastic bushing instead of a cloth bushing. The Amber Light Engineering Co. supplied this brass plastic bushing. 1963 The Leeds piano competition was formed in the UK. 1963 Rogers was acquired by Zenders. 1964 Kembles acquired John Brinsmead and Cramer Pianos. 1965 Barratt & Robinson Ltd. purchased Nathaniel Berry Pianos. 1966 Jasper Corp. acquired Bösendorfer. 1967 Herrburger Brooks stopped making the spring and loop action for grands. A useful date as many small grands used this action. 1968 Herrburger Brooks moved from London to Long Eaton. 1971 Kemble took on UK distribution of Yamaha pianos and musical instruments. 1971 Pleyel and Gaveau pianos were made by Schimmel from 1971 to 1994. In 1994 production moved back to France and new designs were introduced using Langer and Renner actions. 1972 Blüthner was nationalized by the East German government. 1973 The foundry equipped to produce iron frames for Barratt seemed to be on the verge of closing, so Barratt & Robinson bought the firm to guarantee their future supply of frames. 1974 Baldwin of the US acquired all of the shares of Bechstein. 1974 Knight introduced a fibre bushing for the wrest pins (tuning pins) which is said to have a holding pressure of 30,000 lbs., compared to traditional wood bushings which only took a tension of 6,000 lbs. 1975 At the Frankfurt International Spring Fair, a new 4' 6" grand piano was shown. It was in mahogany, with a satin polyester finish, and called the Alfred Knight in honour of the late Alfred Knight. 1978 |
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